21.06.2025

Escalation in the Middle East Conflict: Impact on Global Markets

The escalation of the Middle East conflict, particularly Israel’s attack on Iran, has led to a significant strain on global market sentiment. Stock exchanges reacted with increased volatility and losses, as investors assess the economic risks and uncertainties posed by potential further military confrontations.

Impact on Stock Markets

  • Globally, stock markets declined sharply following the Israeli attack on Iran. For instance, the German benchmark index DAX started trading with a loss of about 1.4 percent and fell by approximately 2 percent over the week.
  • Asian markets also remained in a downward trend, burdened by the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East as well as fears of a possible US attack on Iran.
  • The Swiss SMI lost around 1.8 percent in value over the week and could not recover from its record high reached in early June.

Impact on Commodity Prices

  • The oil price reacted immediately with a sharp increase; at times it rose by up to twelve percent. This is mainly due to concerns that an escalation of the conflict could endanger the energy infrastructure in the region.
  • Experts warn of further price increases in energy products due to the unclear development of the conflict and potential blockades of important transport routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz.

Market Sentiment and Investor Behavior

  • The uncertainty regarding the duration and extent of the conflict leads many investors to act cautiously or hold back on engagements.
  • This year’s typically quieter summer trading phase is missing; instead, concerns about escalation and potential impacts of further political measures, such as US tariff policy, dominate market activities.
  • Analysts emphasize the high risk of a broader conflict in the Middle East powder keg with possible direct involvement of additional actors like the USA.

In summary, it can be said that the escalation of the Middle East conflict is currently causing increased volatility and negatively impacting both stock indices and commodity prices. Markets react sensitively to geopolitical risks in this strategically important region with significant economic implications worldwide.