13.07.2025

Cryptocurrencies and Wealth Succession: Legal and Tax Challenges

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are increasingly gaining importance in wealth succession, which presents new tax and legal challenges for both heirs and donors.

Legal Uncertainties in Cryptocurrencies

The lack of clear legal regulations or established case law regarding the inheritance of cryptocurrency assets creates significant demand for clarification. As digital assets cannot be physically handed over, their management and access in the event of inheritance becomes complex.

Securing Access to Digital Assets

For the smooth access of heirs, it is essential that private keys or access data are securely documented and included in the will. Lack of documentation can result in the digital inheritance effectively being lost.

Considering Tax Aspects

Cryptocurrencies are subject to inheritance tax regulations. The valuation of the crypto assets at the time of acquisition and their correct declaration is crucial to avoid back payments or penalties.

Efficient Succession Planning

Tax-optimized succession planning helps avoid disputes among heirs and minimizes tax burdens. Specialized lawyers in inheritance and tax law provide expert advice on this.

ICO and DeFi Particularities

In addition to classical cryptocurrencies, tokens from ICOs and investments in DeFi are gaining importance as well. They bring additional regulatory and tax questions for inheritance or gifting.

In summary, individuals with crypto assets should seek comprehensive legal and tax advice early to ensure the transition of their digital assets is as secure and efficient as possible.

Important Recommendations:

  • Documentation of all access rights to the wallet
  • Inclusion of crypto assets in wills or estate planning
  • Tax legally correct valuation at the time of transfer
  • Utilization of professional advice from experts in inheritance, tax law, and blockchain issues

These measures help avoid pitfalls when inheriting or gifting Bitcoin & Co.