02.05.2025

Relaxation in the Trade Dispute: Positive Signals for Global Markets

Development in the Trade Dispute between the USA, China, and the EU

The current developments in the trade dispute between the USA, China, and the EU show signs of relaxation, which have been positively received by the financial markets.

EU-USA Negotiations

The EU has temporarily suspended its counter-tariffs against US products after the USA withdrew blanket tariffs on EU imports. This led to a preliminary de-escalation, with the EU continuing to signal readiness for negotiations – for example, by offering a “zero-to-zero tariff” on industrial goods.

The suspension of the planned punitive tariffs (including on jeans and motorcycles) has particularly relieved export-oriented European companies.

China-US Dialogue

China has expressed concrete willingness to talk with the USA for the first time in months. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce emphasized that they are reviewing US signals and are ready for negotiations – provided the USA lifts unilateral tariffs. This announcement could reduce trade barriers in the long term, even though there is still no concrete timeline for talks.

Impact on the Markets

The European stock indices reacted with gains as:

  • Trade Risks Decline: The fear of a global protectionism cycle (keyword “tariff escalation”) is decreasing.
  • Corporate Forecasts Stabilize: Export-dependent sectors like the automotive industry or mechanical engineering benefit from clearer trade policies.
  • Investor Confidence Rises: The combination of the EU’s tariff moratorium and China’s dialogue offensive indicates an overall economic calming.

Comparison of the Conflict Lines

Aspect EU vs. USA China vs. USA
Current Measure Counter-tariffs paused for 90 days Willingness to negotiate signaled
Main Point of Contention Steel/Aluminum tariffs Technology tariffs & IP rights
Market Reaction Relief for auto/luxury goods Hope for easing in the tech sector

These developments indicate that further escalation is unlikely in the short term – a key factor for the current recovery of stock prices. However, long-term stability depends on whether binding agreements follow or if merely tactical pauses are made.