25.04.2025

Interest Rates in Europe: The Future of ECB Monetary Policy

The ECB and Current Interest Rate Cuts

The recent interest rate cuts by the European Central Bank (ECB) have sparked a discussion about future monetary policy. Robert Holzmann, President of the Austrian National Bank, expressed concerns about whether the ECB still has control over the situation. Here are some key points that shape the debate on interest rate cuts:

Current Interest Rate Situation and Inflation

  • Interest Rate Cuts: The ECB recently lowered the key interest rate to 2.25%, still aiming to bring inflation to the target level of 2%.
  • Inflation: The inflation rate fell to 2.2% in March, slightly above the target, which is considered a success.

Impact on Savers and Investors

  • Savers: Due to decreasing interest rates, deposits are becoming less attractive. Overnight deposit rates are only about 1.4%.
  • Investors: Lower interest rates may increase demand for riskier assets.

Future of Monetary Policy

  • Further Interest Rate Cuts: A continuation of the rate-cutting policy is being discussed, supported by François Villeroy de Galhau.
  • Uncertainty: Holzmann expresses doubt about whether the ECB still has control, raising uncertainties among investors.

Economic Outlook

  • Economic Growth: A modest growth of 0.9% is projected for 2025, influenced by monetary policy.
  • Global Factors: The impact of global events such as trade disputes and oil prices also plays a role.

In summary, the future monetary policy of the ECB remains uncertain, affecting both savers and investors. It is heavily influenced by economic and global market conditions.