28.04.2025

Huawei Meets Competition in the AI Chip Market

Huawei Attacks NVIDIA: The New Ascend 910D

Huawei positions itself with the Ascend 910D as a direct competitor to NVIDIA in the AI chip market. The new processor aims to outperform NVIDIA’s H100 chip, which has been the benchmark for AI training since 2022.

Technical Ambitions

  • Performance Goals: Huawei claims that the Ascend 910D can surpass NVIDIA’s H100, particularly in AI computations such as model training and inference.
  • Development Status: The chip is in the early testing phase. Initial samples are expected to be delivered to Chinese technology companies by May 2025 to assess feasibility and compatibility.

Strategic Importance

  • Market Diversification: The introduction could disrupt the high-end AI chip market, which has been dominated by NVIDIA, offering alternatives for companies needing to circumvent U.S. sanctions.
  • Local Partnerships: Huawei is strategically collaborating with Chinese tech companies to validate the chip in real-world applications (e.g., cloud computing or autonomous systems).

Market Implications

Aspect Impact
NVIDIA Potential price/innovation pressure; loss of market share in China.
AI Technologies Accelerated development due to increased competition; potential decreasing hardware costs.
Investors Volatility in NVIDIA stock in the short term; long-term opportunities through broader supply chains.

Challenges

  • Technological Maturity: Despite ambitious goals, Huawei must prove that the Ascend 910D can be reliably integrated into existing infrastructures.
  • Geopolitical Factors: U.S. export restrictions may hinder Huawei’s global expansion – initially, the focus is on the domestic Chinese market.

For investors, this development signals increasing competition in the AI hardware sector, with potential opportunities for diversification and technological sovereignty.