04.05.2025

Upward Trend of Global Stock Markets Despite Mixed Economic Data

Market Development and Economic Context

Despite mixed macroeconomic data, global stock markets continue their upward trend unabated. The US earnings season peaked in weeks 18-19, with results from large capitalization companies significantly contributing to stability. In Europe, GDP growth for 2025 is expected to be moderate at +1%, while the US is struggling with weaker economic conditions (-0.3% in the preliminary estimate).

Drivers of Optimism

  • Tariff Relief: Speculation about reduced US auto tariffs alleviated trade conflicts and supported risk appetite.
  • ECB Interest Rate Policy: Expected interest cuts of up to 100 basis points by the end of 2025 (starting in June) will reduce capital costs and support corporate profits.
  • S&P-500 Forecasts: Goldman Sachs projects a rise to 6,500 points by the end of 2025, driven by moderate profit growth and stable yields – despite event risks such as universal tariffs or rising bond yields.

Risks and Challenges

  • Trade Policy: Unfinalized tariff agreements pose uncertainty; already priced-in expectations could be corrected if disappointments occur.
  • Sectoral Shifts: The dominance of the “Magnificent Seven” (Tech giants) is expected to weaken further (+7% outperformance vs. S&P rest), which requires broader market participation.

Strategic Recommendations for Investors

  • M&A-driven Stocks: Companies are expected to benefit from a revival of acquisition activities under new US government policy.
  • SME Focus: Small and medium-sized enterprises could benefit from local economic impulses, especially in tariff-sensitive sectors.

The current phase underscores the necessity of selective allocation while considering macroeconomic leading indicators such as interest rate decisions and trade data.