03.06.2025

Inflation in the Eurozone Falls: Implications for ECB Monetary Policy

The situation described in the inquiry regarding rising inflation in the Eurozone does not reflect current developments in June 2025. In fact, a pleasing decline in inflation is evident, which is likely to influence the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB).

Current Developments in Eurozone Inflation

Inflation Falls Below ECB Target: The inflation rate in the Eurozone unexpectedly dropped to 1.9% in May 2025, down from 2.2% in April. This marks the first time in eight months that it has fallen below the target level of 2%.

Service Inflation Diminishes Significantly: Notably, there is a considerable cooling in service prices: service inflation fell from 4% to only 3.2%. The core inflation rate, excluding energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco, also decreased – from 2.7% to 2.3%.

Expectations Surpassed: Analysts had predicted an inflation rate of about 2% for May; thus, the actual result was lower than expected.

Implications for ECB Policy

Interest Rate Decision Looms: The new inflation data will be taken into account at the next ECB meeting. Given the decrease, a loosening of policy is expected rather than a rate hike.

Market Expectations: Currently, the markets see a likelihood of about 95% that the ECB will lower its key interest rates by another 25 basis points on Thursday.

Historical Context: During previous phases of high inflation, interest rate hikes were discussed and implemented, but analysts currently anticipate the opposite.

Significance for Savers and Investors

Lower Interest Rates Likely: With declining inflation, the likelihood of further key rate cuts by the ECB increases, which could mean lower yields for savings products.

Investment Environment Changing: Investors may receive a signal to seek out alternative investment forms or adjust existing portfolios.

Euro Stability Remains a Topic: Long term, it remains the ECB’s task to ensure price stability and maintain trust in the Euro.

Contrary to your inquiry, inflation in the Eurozone has not risen but has clearly fallen – even below the target level of the European Central Bank. This leads analysts to not expect interest rate increases but rather anticipate further cuts by the ECB. For savers and investors, this means an environment of low yields as well as potential new challenges in asset investment.