12.06.2025

The Rise of the Euro: Causes and Effects

Factors for the Rise of the Euro

The recent weakness of the US dollar has driven the euro to its highest level since 2021. This increase could have significant implications for investors and the Eurozone. Here are some key factors and potential effects:

1. Weakness of the US Dollar

The US dollar has lost value, strengthening the euro. This could be attributed to various factors such as the downgrade of the US rating by Moody’s or general economic uncertainties.

2. Economic Developments in the Eurozone

The Eurozone exhibits stable economic indicators, such as the inflation rate, which was 2.2% in April 2023. Such data can strengthen confidence in the euro.

3. Trade Agreements and Geopolitical Developments

The reduction of tariffs between China and the US could increase global risk appetite and strengthen the euro, although the lack of concrete details limits the recovery of the dollar.

Implications for Investors and the Eurozone

For Investors

  • Investments in Euro-denominated Assets: A stronger euro could make investments in euro-denominated assets more attractive, as the value of investments in other currencies relatively declines.
  • Export-oriented Companies: A stronger euro could damage exports from the Eurozone, as European products become more expensive for foreign buyers.

For the Eurozone

  • Economic Stability: A stronger euro may enhance economic stability in the Eurozone by making imports cheaper and lowering inflation.
  • Interest Rates and Debt: The strength of the euro could also impact interest rates on government bonds, which in turn could affect the debt burden of member states. For instance, the decrease in the spread between Italian BTPs and German Bunds could lower interest expenses on debt.

Overall, the rise of the euro could have both positive and negative effects on investors and the Eurozone, depending on specific economic conditions and the reactions of market participants.