29.06.2025

Speculation Tax on Foreclosures: What Property Owners Need to Know

In the case of a foreclosure of real estate, property owners risk a speculation tax under certain circumstances if the property is sold within the ten-year period after acquisition. This tax regulation is particularly relevant for investors, as it can have significant financial implications and thus influence investment behavior.

Speculation Tax on Real Estate Sales

  • The so-called speculation tax applies if a rented or non-owner-occupied property is sold at a profit within ten years of purchase. The resulting profit must then be taxed.
  • Decisive for taxation is not only the timing of the contract conclusion but also when the contract becomes effective.
  • Owner-occupied properties are generally exempt from this tax, provided they are actually used for personal residential purposes.

Particulars in Foreclosures

  • Even in a foreclosure, a taxable capital gain can arise if the property is sold within the ten-year period.
  • The capital gain is determined by the difference between the proceeds from the auction and the acquisition costs.
  • Since this is a sale, the speculation period also applies here; thus, owners can be liable for tax payments despite foreclosure.

Significance for Investors

  • For investors and private owners, this represents a potential tax trap: An unexpected sale proceeds from foreclosure can lead to significant additional payments.
  • This affects the return and should therefore be considered in investment decisions.

In summary, property owners and investors should note that even in the case of a foreclosure within ten years of acquisition, a taxable gain can arise. The associated speculation tax represents an important financial component that can significantly influence investment behavior.