13.07.2025

Tariff Conflict Between the USA and EU: Effects and Reactions

US President Donald Trump has announced that he will impose a 30 percent tariff on all imports from the European Union (EU) and Mexico starting August 1, 2025. This measure aims to eliminate trade imbalances and strengthen production in the USA. The announcement was made via a letter from Trump, which was published on his social network, Truth Social.

Background of the Tariffs

The tariffs are part of a larger tariff conflict in which Trump has already taken similar measures against other countries like Japan, South Korea, Canada, and Brazil. For the EU, this means a significant increase in the prices of products by about 30 percent for exports to the USA. Export-oriented industries such as the automobile sector, which are heavily reliant on transatlantic trade, are particularly affected.

Reactions and Possible Countermeasures from the EU

The European Commission has signaled that it is ready to work with the USA on a resolution before the deadline. If this is not successful, the EU has threatened to take necessary countermeasures, which could include potential tariff increases on US goods worth around 21 billion euros.

This escalation could lead not only to higher prices for consumers and businesses in the USA but also increase tensions in transatlantic trade and present new challenges for investors.

Aspect Details
Start of Tariffs From August 1, 2025
Tariff Rate 30 percent on all goods imports from EU and Mexico
Objective Balance perceived trade imbalances; promote domestic production
Affected Industries Especially the automobile industry and other export-oriented sectors
EU Reaction Negotiations until deadline; threat of countermeasures including own tariffs
Possible Consequences Price increases for EU products in the USA; increased market uncertainty for investors

This development marks a tightening of the global tariff conflict with potentially far-reaching economic consequences for both Europe and the United States.